British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 4 496-499, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
M. J. Baurain, F. Hoton, A. A. d'Hollander and F. R. Cantraine
To test if recovery of neuromuscular transmission is complete after the use
of neostigmine under standardized conditions, we have measured adductor
pollicis mechanical activity in response to 0.1 Hz (twitch height),
train-of-four (TOF) and 100 Hz (RF 100 Hz) ulnar nerve stimulations. We
studied 56 adult anaesthetized (thiopentone, fentanyl, nitrous oxide in
oxygen) patients, allocated randomly to one of four groups (n = 14) to
receive rocuronium (group Roc), vecuronium (group Vec), atracurium (group
Atr) or pancuronium (group Pan). Recovery of neuromuscular transmission was
studied for 15 min after neostigmine 40 micrograms kg-1 was given at 25%
recovery of twitch height. Fifteen minutes after antagonism, the TOF ratio
was 0.91 (SEM 0.01), 0.88 (0.02) and 0.92 (0.01) (ns), and RF 100 Hz was
0.78 (0.01), 0.79 (0.02) and 0.78 (0.01) (ns) respectively, in patients in
groups Roc, Vec and Atr, respectively. In patients in group Pan, TOF ratio
and RF 100 Hz were only 0.76 (0.01) and 0.33 (0.04) respectively (P <
0.01, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple classification range
tests). In contrast with pancuronium, antagonism of rocuronium-,
vecuronium- and atracurium-induced neuromuscular blocks produced a similar
high degree of recovery of neuromuscular transmission.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Is recovery of neuromuscular transmission complete after the use of neostigmine to antagonize block produced by rocuronium, vecuronium, atracurium and pancuronium?
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Computer Science, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
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