British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 3 399-403, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
O. Lennander, B. A. Henriksson, J. Martner and B. Biber
We have investigated the effects of fentanyl, nitrous oxide, or both, on
carotid sinus baroreceptor reflexes in cats during basal chloralose
anaesthesia. The bilaterally isolated carotid sinuses were perfused at
prevailing systemic arterial pressure or at predetermined levels of
pump-controlled pulsatile pressures of 50-200 mm Hg in steps of 25 mm Hg.
Other major baroreceptor sites were denervated by bilateral vagotomy.
Fentanyl decreased arterial pressure dose-dependently when the carotid
sinuses were perfused at prevailing systemic arterial pressure and when the
perfusion pressure was controlled artificially. High-dose fentanyl reduced
significantly baroreceptor reflex responses in the sinus perfusion pressure
range 50-125 mm Hg. Nitrous oxide increased arterial pressure in the
carotid sinus perfusion range 75-125 mm Hg. There was no interaction
between nitrous oxide and fentanyl for baroreceptor reflex responses. Our
results indicated that baroreceptor reflexes, with and without nitrous
oxide, were well preserved by moderate doses of fentanyl while high doses
of fentanyl depressed baroreceptor reflexes.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Effects of fentanyl, nitrous oxide, or both, on baroreceptor reflex regulation in the cat
Department of Anaesthesia, Nal, S-461 85 Trollhattan, Sweden; Department of Anaesthesia, University of Goteborg, Sahlgrenska Hospital, S-413 85 Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Anaesthesia, University of Umea, S-901 85 Umea, Sweden
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