British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 3 370-374, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. K. Pac-Soo, S. Deacock, G. Lockwood, C. Carr and J. G. Whitwam
Patients undergoing cataract surgery using peribulbar block were allocated
randomly to self-administer doses of either midazolam 0.1 mg or propofol
3.3 mg without a lock-out facility; in the control group the syringe was
charged with saline, not as a placebo, but to "blind" the surgeon and the
nurse observer. For midazolam and propofol, median doses were 2.54
(0.1-6.0) mg and 87.4 (0-145) mg, respectively. Patient- controlled
sedation significantly reduced the level of anxiety, with median visual
analogue anxiety scores in the midazolam, propofol and saline groups of 5
(0-38) mm, 5 (0-25) mm and 15 (0-92) mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Some
patients did not administer the sedative when available while others in the
saline group would have benefited from anxiolytic drugs. While both drugs
prevented an increase in heart rate, only midazolam prevented an increase
in arterial pressure during surgery.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Patient-controlled sedation for cataract surgery using peribulbar block
Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London EC1V 2PD; Anaesthetic Department, Royal Postgraduate Medical School and Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN
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