British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 3 343-346, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
B. T. Veering, PMT. Riet, AGL. Burm, R. Stienstra and J. W. van Kleef
In this randomized, observer-blind study, we have examined, in elderly
patients, the effect of site of injection on analgesia levels after spinal
injection of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine solution. Thirty male patients,
aged 68-87 yr, undergoing minor urological surgery during spinal
anaesthesia received 3 ml of a 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine solution at
either the L3-4 (n = 15) or L4-5 (n = 15) interspace. The solution was
injected with the patient in the sitting position. The patient remained
sitting for 2 min and was then placed in the supine horizontal position.
Analgesia levels were assessed bilaterally using pin-prick. The highest
analgesia levels did not differ between groups (medians were approximately
T7). There were no significant differences in the time to maximum cephalad
spread of analgesia, maximum degree of motor block or haemodynamic changes.
We conclude that injection at the L4-5 interspace has no advantage compared
with injection at the L3-4 interspace.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in elderly patients: effect of site of injection on spread of analgesia
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Leiden, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
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