British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 3 335-338, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
T. Fuchs-Buder and E. Tassonyi
We have investigated the potential of rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 (2xED95) and
0.9 mg kg-1 (3xED95) for rapid sequence induction in 100 children, aged 3-7
yr. Intubating conditions with the two different doses of rocuronium were
assessed in 70 children (n = 35 in each group) undergoing elective surgery.
Intubation was carried out by mimicking rapid sequence induction, and
intubation conditions were evaluated according to a standard score.
Intubating conditions were good to excellent in all 70 patients
investigated (2xED95: excellent 29, good 6; 3xED95: excellent 33, good 2).
In another 30 children (n = 15 in each group), we examined the times of
rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block using electromyography. Lag time and
recovery index did not differ significantly between the two groups (lag
time: 37 (SD 12) vs 33 (14) s; recovery index: 9 (3) vs 10 (4) min). Three
times the ED95 induced deeper neuromuscular block, 1 min after injection
compared with 2xED95 (twitch height: 42 (24) vs 25 (19)%, respectively; P
< 0.05). The same was true for onset time (193 (47) vs 118 (23) s; P
< 0.01), clinical duration (21 (4) vs 34 (11) min; P < 0.01) and
duration to 75% recovery (30 (6) vs 44 (4) min; P < 0.01). By mimicking
rapid sequence induction, both doses of rocuronium offered clinically
acceptable (good or excellent) intubating conditions.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Intubating conditions and time course of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block in children
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Surgical Intensive Care, Division of Anaesthesiology, Geneva University Hospital, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. J. Schmitt, S. Wick, and T. Munster Rocuronium for muscle relaxation in two children with Friedreich's ataxia Br. J. Anaesth., April 1, 2004; 92(4): 592 - 596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pellegrini, C. Lysakowski, L. Dumont, A. Borgeat, and E. Tassonyi Propofol 1% versus propofol 2% in children undergoing minor ENT surgery Br. J. Anaesth., March 1, 2003; 90(3): 375 - 377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Eikermann, I. Hunkemoller, L. Peine, W. Armbruster, B. Stegen, J. Husing, and J. Peters Optimal rocuronium dose for intubation during inhalation induction with sevoflurane in children Br. J. Anaesth., August 1, 2002; 89(2): 277 - 281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
