British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 76, Issue 6 783-789, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
O. Langeron, P. Couture, J. Mateo, B. Riou, J. L. Pansard and P. Coriat
The oxygen delivery (DO2) and consumption (VO2) relationship in brain- dead
organ donors is unknown. Therefore, in a prospective study, we determined
the DO2/VO2 relationship in 21 consecutive brain-dead patients. Patients
were allocated to one of two groups, according to plasma lactate
concentration: normal (group NL, n = 11) or high (> 2.5 mmol litre-1)
(group HL, n = 10). VO2 was measured independently, using indirect
calorimetry, under control conditions, during low DO2 challenge with PEEP
administration, and high DO2 challenge with inflation of medical antishock
trousers and volume expansion or blood transfusion, as required. Under
control conditions, there were no significant differences between groups NL
and HL in haemodynamic or oxygenation variables, both groups having a low
VO2 (mean 114 (SD 21) ml min-1 m-2). In group HL there was a different
DO2/VO2 relationship pattern, with a dependent VO2 only. The mean slope of
the DO2/VO2 relationship was significantly higher in group HL than in group
NL (0.12 (0.09) vs 0.04 (0.07), P < 0.05). We conclude that brain death
was associated with a low VO2, and patients in group HL exhibited DO2/VO2
dependency which was not observed in patients in group NL.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Oxygen consumption and delivery relationship in brain-dead organ donors
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris VI University, Paris, France
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