British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 76, Issue 5 721-725, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
J. Kurata, T. Adachi, S. Nakao, M. Murakawa, T. Shichino, M. Shibata and K. Mori
Several reports have appeared on postanaesthetic convulsive disorders in
humans after enflurane and isoflurane anaesthesia. However, it is
controversial if enflurane induces epileptiform electroencephalogram (EEG),
abnormal behaviour, or both, lasting for several days after anaesthesia in
laboratory animals. We chronically implanted electrodes for EEG recording
in the cortex, medial amygdala and dorsal hippocampus, and for reticular
multi-unit activity (R-MUA) in the midbrain reticular formation in five
cats. Two weeks later they were anaesthetized with 5.0% sevoflurane, 3.5%
enflurane or 4.8% isoflurane for 3-4 h. EEG recordings, R-MUA and behaviour
were observed for 1-3 h, during both wakefulness and sleep, every day for
5-7 days after anaesthesia. None of the cats showed abnormal behaviour, or
EEG or R- MUA abnormalities after any of the anaesthetics, not only during
wakefulness but during slow-wave and paradoxical phases of sleep. These
results suggest that if seizures occur after anaesthesia, volatile
anaesthesia itself may not be the cause.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Sevoflurane, enflurane and isoflurane have no persistent postanaesthetic effects on the central nervous system in cats
Department of Anaesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan
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