British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 76, Issue 3 446-448, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. E. Richmond, A. Matson, C. Thornton, C. J. Dore and DEF. Newton
In a double-blind, randomized, controlled, prospective study, we have
investigated the effects of vecuronium and laryngoscopy on the auditory
evoked response (AER) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) in 40 ASA I and II
patients under steady state anaesthesia. After stable anaesthesia had been
achieved with 1.0 MAC of isoflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen, patients
were allocated randomly to receive two separate doses of vecuronium 0.05 mg
kg-1 or saline. The AER was recorded before and after each dose and then
after 20-s laryngoscopy in each group to determine any changes in the early
cortical components of the AER waveform (Pa and Nb). There were no
statistically significant changes between the vecuronium and saline groups.
However, there was a statistically significant increase in mean Pa
amplitude of 36% (P = 0.008) and a reduction in mean Nb latency of 6% (P =
0.05) after laryngoscopy in both the paralysed and unparalysed groups, and
these changes did not differ significantly between groups. There were
correspondingly significant haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy in both
groups. We conclude that neuromuscular block with vecuronium does not
affect depth of anaesthesia as measured by the AER in either stimulated or
unstimulated patients. In addition, we have demonstrated clearly the
arousal effect of laryngoscopy on the AER.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Effect of neuromuscular block on depth of anaesthesia as measured by the auditory evoked response
Department of Anaesthesia, Northwick Park Hospital, Academic Department of Anaesthesia, St Mary's Hospital Medical School and Northwick Park Institute for Medical Research, Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ
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