British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 75, Issue 4 467-471, Copyright © 1995 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
P. H. Tonner, J. Scholz, A. Richter, W. Loscher, M. Steinfath, F. Wappler, P. Wlaz, B. Hadji, N. Roewer and J. Schulte am Esch
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) may result from increased intracellular calcium
concentrations. Increased 1,4,5-IP3 concentrations could mediate this
increase in Ca2+. In this study we measured inositol polyphosphates in
selectively bred MH susceptible (MHS) and MH non- susceptible (MHN) swine.
MH crisis was induced by halothane challenge, and dantrolene was
administered in order to measure inositol polyphosphates after MH reversal.
Muscle biopsies of skeletal muscles of the hind limbs were obtained in
random order and inositol polyphosphates determined by high pressure liquid
chromatography using a metal dye detection method. Inositol polyphosphates
were determined in three groups: (1) MHS vs MHN basal, (2) during MH crisis
induced by halothane and (3) following treatment with dantrolene after
halothane challenge. Clinical variables (P(_)VO2, P(-)VCO2, PE'CO2 and pH)
indicated that MH was readily induced in MHS swine. Basal concentrations of
all inositol polyphosphates were higher in MHS swine compared with MHN
swine. After halothane challenge, 1,3,4-IP3, 1,3,4,6- IP4 and 1,3,4,5-IP4
concentrations increased in MHS animals compared with the respective
baseline values, whereas no changes in MHN animals could be detected.
Dantrolene administration decreased inositol polyphosphate concentrations
in MHS swine. MHN swine showed no changes in inositol polyphosphates after
dantrolene. These findings indicate that inositol polyphosphates may be
involved in metabolic changes after triggering and treatment of MH.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Alterations of inositol polyphosphates in skeletal muscle during porcine malignant hyperthermia
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover, Germany
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