British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 75, Issue 3 274-281, Copyright © 1995 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
M. Curatolo, A. Orlando, A. M. Zbinden, P. Scaramozzino and F. S. Venuti
A multivariate analysis of inadequate extradural analgesia was carried out
prospectively on 1051 patients undergoing lumbar extradural anaesthesia for
surgery performed on structures innervated by T10-S5. Ninety-six patients
(9%) experienced pain during surgery. Age, extradural fentanyl, diazepam
sedation and duration of surgery had no significant influence. We found
some weak evidence that the type of surgery affects the risk of feeling
pain. The probability of pain increased with increasing weight, except in
overweight women, and was significantly greater for both shorter and taller
patients, relative to patients of average height. The probability of pain
decreased with increasing dose of local anaesthetic, increasing spread of
extradural analgesia, addition of adrenaline, and fentanyl or thiopentone
sedation. In conclusion, patient-, surgery- and anaesthesia-related factors
influence the risk of inadequate extradural analgesia. If such factors are
taken into account, an increase in the success rate may be anticipated.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
A multifactorial analysis to explain inadequate surgical analgesia after extradural block
Institute of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland; Institute of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Messsina, Italy; Department of Economics, SOAS, University of London, UK
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