British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 75, Issue 1 6-8, Copyright © 1995 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Y. Hirabayashi, R. Shimizu, H. Fukuda, K. Saitoh and M. Furuse
To assess the changes in the curvature of the spinal column in the supine
position during pregnancy, we studied seven pregnant (32-37 weeks of
pregnancy) and seven non-pregnant women using magnetic resonance imaging.
T1-weighted sagittal midline magnetic resonance images of the spinal column
were obtained with subjects in the supine position with left tilt. There
was no significant difference in the maximum angle of decline of the lumbar
spinal canal between the pregnant (mean 12.4 (SD 3.3) degrees) and
non-pregnant (13.4 (3.9) degrees) groups. The maximum angle of incline of
the upper thoracic spinal canal was smaller in the pregnant (15.8 (2.9)
degrees) than in the non-pregnant (22.7 (6.0) degrees) group. The highest
point of the lumbar spinal canal was located at a lower lumbar region in
the pregnant (median L4-5 (range L4 to L4-5)) than in the non-pregnant (L4
(L3-4 to L4)) group. The lowest point of the thoracic spinal canal was
located at a higher thoracic region in the pregnant (T6-7 (T6 to T7-8))
than in the non-pregnant (T8 (T6-7 to T9)) group. This study revealed that
the apex of lumbar lordosis was caudad and thoracic kyphosis was reduced in
the supine position in the later stages of pregnancy. These changes in the
curvature of the spinal column may explain, in part, the enhanced cephalad
spread of subarachnoid hyperbaric anaesthetic solutions in the later stages
of pregnancy.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Anatomical configuration of the spinal column in the supine position. II. Comparison of pregnant and non-pregnant women
Department of Anaesthesiology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, 329-04 Japan; Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, 329-04 Japan
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