British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1989, Vol. 63, No. 4 492-496
© 1989 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
case-report |
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT TRACHEOOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Austin Hospital Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
Present address: Department of Anaesthesia, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE.
The anaesthetic management is described, of a patient with malignant tracheooesophageal fistula undergoing palliative oesophageal bypass. The oesophagus was divided and closed at its upper end and replaced with a segment of colon. The fistula remained in situ and fundoplication was performed to allow drainage of the oesophageal remnant but prevent reflux of gastric contents. During a subsequent anaesthetic, gross intestinal distension occurred when gas that had passed through the fistula was unable to vent. The problems of dealing with patients with malignant tracheooesophageal fistula are discussed.
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