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British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1989, Vol. 63, No. 4 489-491
© 1989 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia


research-article

A MODEL TO TEST THE POTENCY OF INHALATION ANAESTHETICS

J. DOUGLAS MCKENZIE, B.SC., M.SC., PH.D., PETER CALOW, B.SC., PH.D., D.SC., C.BIOL., F.I.BIOL. and WALTER S. NIMMO, B.SC. (MED.SCT.), M.D., F.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.C.S.*,

Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN
Department of Anaesthesia, University of Sheffield Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX

Present address: Inveresk Clinical Research, Research Park, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AP.

The water flea Daphnia magna was studied as a potential model of the potency of inhalation anaesthetics in humans. Anaesthesia was defined as lack of movement to a noxious stimulus (strong light). Effective concentrations which produced anaesthesia of 50% of the individuals (EC50) for halothane, isoflurane and enflurane were 1.006, 1.156 and 1.415, respectively. Anaesthesia was reversible rapidly. It is suggested that Daphnia should replace vertebrates in early studies of inhalation anaesthetic potency.


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