British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1985, Vol. 57, No. 4 430-433
© 1985 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
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ACTIONS OF MORPHINE, PETHIDINE AND PENTAZOCINE ON THE OESTRUS AND PREGNANT RAT UTERUS IN VITRO
Department of Anaesthesia and Pharmacology, University of Manchester Stopford Building, Manchester MB 9PT
The effects of morphine, pethidine and pentazocine have been studied on the rat uterus in vitro. Morphine caused a concentration-dependent decrease in the frequency of contraction of the oestrus uterus. In contrast, both pethidine and pentazocine enhanced the contraction rate. The pregnant uterus showed little response to morphine in the concentrations studied, whereas there was an augmented response to the stimulant actions of pethidine and pentazocine. Naloxone 1100 ng ml1 was unable to antagonize the uterine responses to the opioids, but higher concentrations of naloxone, when administered alone, slowed the frequency of the myogenic activity.
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