British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1981, Vol. 53, No. 12 1285-1290
© 1981 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
research-article |
CLOSED-CIRCUIT HALOTHANE AND ENFLURANE USING AN IN-CIRCLE GOLDMAN VAPORIZER
Research Department of Anaesthetics, Royal College of Surgeons of England London, WC2
St Peter's Hospitals London, WC2
*Present address: Department of Anesthesiology, Parkland Memorial Hospital Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.
Reprint requests to G. torri
A closed-circle absorber system incorporating an in-circle Goldman vaporizer was used to administer halothane or enflurane in oxygen to adult patients. The attained inspired and end-tidal concentrations of volatile agent after a period of stabilization at each vaporizer setting were measured by mass spectrometry. During spontaneous respiration under halothane the ranges of inspired concentrations at settings 1, 1
and 2 were respectively 0.50.9%, 1.42.4% and 3.34.5%. Corresponding inspired enflurane concentrations at the same settings were 0.81.4%, 1.92.8% and 3.75.0%. IPPV to 5% end-tidal carbon dioxide, although increasing the inspired concentrations slightly, produced considerable increases in end-tidal concentrations. Minimal pre-oxygenation was used to assess the problem of nitrogen accumulation within the circuit. The maximum nitrogen concentration was 56%.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. G. Laredo, E. Belda, and M. Escobar Mechanical ventilation of six dogs anaesthetised with isoflurane or sevoflurane delivered by a Komesaroff anaesthetic machine Vet Rec., June 13, 2009; 164(24): 751 - 754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Pal, G. G. Lockwood, and D. C. White Uptake of isoflurane during prolonged clinical anaesthesia Br. J. Anaesth., May 1, 2001; 86(5): 645 - 649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

