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British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1977, Vol. 49, No. 9 855-863
© 1977 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia


other

PORCINE MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA. V: FATAL HYPERTHERMIA IN THE PIETRAIN PIG, ASSOCIATED WITH THE INFUSION OF {alpha}-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

G. M. HALL, M.B., B.S., PH.D., F.F.A.R.C.S., J. N. LUCKE, B.V.SC., M.R.C.V.S., PH.D., D.V.A. and D. LISTER, B.SC., PH.D.

Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital DuCane Road, London W12 0HS
Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Bristol Langford House, Langford, Bristol
ARC Meat Research Institute Langford, Bristol

Correspondence to G. M. H.

The effects of the administration of noradrenaline alone, and noradrenaline with either phentolamine or propranolol, on thermogenesis and substrate mobilization were investigated in six Pietrain (MH-susceptible) and six Large White (unsusceptible) pigs. The infusion of noradrenaline alone produced a significantly increased lipolytic response and a significantly decreased hyperglycaemic response in Pietrain pigs compared with the Large White breed. Although noradrenaline alone produced only a small increase in body temperature in both breeds, the administration of noradrenaline with propranolol in two Pictrain pigs was associated with the development of fatal hyperthermia. In a further experiment, phenylephrine or isoprenaline was infused into six Pietrain pigs. Three pigs, receiving phenylephrine, became hyperthermic and died, whereas isoprenaline had no effect on body temperature. The results demonstrate the importance of {alpha}-adrenergic stimulation to heat production in MH-susceptible pigs.


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