BJA Advance Access originally published online on September 18, 2009
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009 103(5):670-677; doi:10.1093/bja/aep258
Comparison of four different display designs of a novel anaesthetic monitoring system, the integrated monitor of anaesthesia (IMATM)
1 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
2 ITAG (Intelligent Technology in Anesthesia Group), Department of Anesthesiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
* Corresponding author: Department of Anaesthesiology, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Canada H3G 1A4. E-mail: thomashemmerling{at}hotmail.com
Background: A novel monitoring system (integrated monitor of anaesthesia, IMATM) which integrates three components of general anaesthesia on one single display was developed. The focus of this study was to evaluate the performance and user-friendliness of four different display designs.
Methods: Four interface displays of the IMATM were developed, including one numerical, one numerical and graphical (mixed numerical–graphical), one only graphical, and one an advanced two-dimensional graphical display. Each of the four displays was evaluated in a random order by 10 staff anaesthetists and 10 residents/fellows using a set of five scenarios. Scenarios involved one or more abnormal variables that participants had to verbally phrase. For each interface test, reaction time, response accuracy, and NASA-Task Load Index were measured and compared.
Results: The numerical, graphical, and advanced-graphical interfaces yielded similar median reaction times, respectively, 7.99 s (5.15–10.79), 8.21 s (6.20–11.88), and 9.43 s (6.19–13.3). Reaction times were significantly shorter (P<0.006) with the mixed numerical–graphical interface: 6.26 s (4.52–8.32). The correct response rate was significantly lower in the graphical interface. The three others presented no statistical difference when compared among each other. The mixed numerical–graphical interface yielded a significantly lower NASA-TLX than the numerical and the advanced-graphical interfaces (19/100 vs 34/100, P<0.003).
Conclusions: A mixed numerical–graphical display design appears to present the best results in terms of user reaction times, response accuracy, and performance index when detecting abnormal critical events.
Keywords: anaesthesia, depth; equipment, monitors; monitoring; safety, equipment
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
Related articles in BJA:
- In the November 2009 BJA...
BJA 2009 103: NP.[Extract] [Full Text]