BJA Advance Access originally published online on June 4, 2008
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008 101(2):141-150; doi:10.1093/bja/aen148
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physiological effects of hyperchloraemia and acidosis
Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK
* Corresponding author. E-mail: j.m.handy{at}imperial.ac.uk
The advent of balanced solutions for i.v. fluid resuscitation and replacement is imminent and will affect any specialty involved in fluid management. Part of the background to their introduction has focused on the non-physiological nature of normal saline solution and the developing science about the potential problems of hyperchloraemic acidosis. This review assesses the physiological significance of hyperchloraemic acidosis and of acidosis in general. It aims to differentiate the effects of the causes of acidosis from the physiological consequences of acidosis. It is intended to provide an assessment of the importance of hyperchloraemic acidosis and thereby the likely benefits of balanced solutions.
Keywords: acid–base equilibrium, metabolic acidosis; complications, acidosis; fluids, i.v.; ions, intracellular; metabolism, lactate
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Liu and S. Finfer Intravenous fluids in adults undergoing surgery BMJ, June 24, 2009; 338(jun24_1): b2418 - b2418. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
V. Rosival, J. M. Handy, and N. Soni Acidosis, phosphofructokinase, and diabetic coma Br. J. Anaesth., February 1, 2009; 102(2): 279 - 280. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
E-letters:
Read all E-letters
- The semantics of normal
- YURI ZELENIN, et al.
- British Journal of Anaesthesia, 11 Aug 2008 [Full text]
- Physiology is not teleology!
- Nick Barnett
- British Journal of Anaesthesia, 27 Aug 2008 [Full text]
- Acidosis is detrimental
- Viktor Rosival
- British Journal of Anaesthesia, 24 Oct 2008 [Full text]
- Acidosis, phosphofructokinase and diabetic coma
- Jonathan M Handy, et al.
- British Journal of Anaesthesia, 3 Nov 2008 [Full text]

